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Koma Civakên Kurdistan (KCK) (''Group of Communities in Kurdistan'')〔formerly named Koma Komalên Kurdistan (KKK) (''Peoples' of Kurdistan'')〕 is an organization founded by the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK),〔Öcalan, Abdullah,(Declaration of Democratic Confederalism in Kurdistan ), 20-03-2005, (English)〕 to put into practice Abdullah Öcalan's ideology of Democratic Confederalism, which is significantly influenced by Communalism. == Structure == Abdullah Öcalan is the group's representative leader, however due to his imprisonment the organization is led by an assembly called "Kurdistan People's Congress (Kongra-Gel)", which serves as the group's legislature. The President of the Kongra-Gel is Zübeyir Aydar. The Assembly elects a 31-person Executive Council. The first Chairman of this Executive Council was Murat Karayılan, while Cemil Bayık was said to be the Executive Council's Vice-President.〔(Aydar roept op tot eenheid KKK, PUK, KDP ), Article in Dutch, dated 13 April 2007, accessed on 21 July 2012〕〔(Zübeyir Aydar: 'Military operations are going to begin' ); Interview in English dated 29 April 2010. In this interview Zübeyir Aydar stated: "''KCK has an assembly. This assembly is Kongra-Gel. Furthermore, within Kongra-Gel there's an elected executive council... The PKK is a limited segment within the movement which is given the name KCK. Abdullah Öcalan takes the highest position. After that there's the Assembly, and following that the Executive Council. The chairman of the 31-member Executive Council is Murat Karayılan''."〕 In the General Assembly of the PKK in July 2013, the KCK's executive leadership was restructured. In place of the old position of a single chairperson, a dual co-chair system was implemented, with one position reserved for a male and the other for a female. Cemil Bayık and Bese Hozat took these new positions, while Karayılan was made commander-in-chief of the HPG, the PKK's official armed wing.〔 Originally published as ''(Karayılan'ı kim niye gönderdi? )'' in ''Radikal'', 11 July 2013.〕 There are five main subdivisions of the KCK: the ideological front, the social front, the political front, the military front and the women's division.〔(Court evidence reveals KCK terror network is worse than PKK ) Article in Today's Zaman of 20 June 2010, accessed on 21 July 2012〕 In addition to the PKK, political parties such as the PJAK (''Partiya Jiyana Azad a Kurdistanê'' - The Free Life Party of Kurdistan) active in Iran and the PYD (''Partiya Yekiti a Demokratik'' - Democratic Union Party, in Kurdish) active in Syria, as well as civil society organizations, and the PKK's armed wing, the HPG (''Hêzên Parastina Gel'' - People's Defense Forces, in Kurdish) are included.〔 In Iraq the party is called PÇDK - ''Partiya Çaresera Demokratik Kurdistan'' (Kurdistan Democratic Solution Party).〔(The Structure and Activities of the Terrorist Organization Kurdistan Communities Union (KCK) ), Article by Assoc. Prof. Atilla SANDIKLI, dated 14 October 2011; accessed on 21 July 2012〕 As Article 21 of the KCK contract details, provincial-regional assemblies come into being in compliance with the geographical and ethno-cultural characteristics of the countries in which they operate. Within the scope of the KCK formation, Turkey has been divided into four province-regions. These are namely, Çukurova (one of the provinces in the eastern Mediterranean part of Turkey), Amed (in Diyarbakir, one of the provinces in the southeastern Anatolia), Serhat (Erzurum, one of the provinces in the eastern part of Turkey) and the Aegean region.〔 Urban assemblies are the formations that report to the People's Assemblies that operate in cities. Organizations of towns and quarters are the bodies that carry out the actions it towns and quarters.〔〔(Backgrounder on the KCK ), Article by the German group "Democratic Turkey Forum", July 2012, accessed on 21 July 2012〕 When the structure of the KCK organization is analyzed in a general framework, the following structure is seen:〔(The Structure and Activities of the Terrorist Organization Kurdistan Communities Union (KCK) ), Article by Assoc. Prof. Atilla SANDIKLI, dated 14 October 2011; accessed on 16 October 2012〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Group of Communities in Kurdistan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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